GM 89017441 Starter Asm, (Remanufacture) (Pg260G)

To check the solenoid, you can connect a jumper lead between the battery (+) and the "S" terminal on the solenoid. If the starter motor now operates, the solenoid is OK and the problem is in the ignition switch, neutral start switch, or in the wiring. If the starter motor still does not operate, you should remove the starter/solenoid assembly for disassembly, testing, and repair.

The first step is to disconnect the cable from the negative terminal of the battery.

The steps for removing the starter in a 2WD vehicle are as follows:Disconnect the negative battery cable.

When suspecting a malfunction in the starting circuit, it's essential not to immediately attribute it to a faulty starter. Instead, perform a systematic inspection of various components and connections to identify the root cause. This is because several factors other than the starter can contribute to starting issues, and diagnosing the actual problem is crucial.

The initial steps for removing and replacing a starter motor include:Disconnecting the cable from the negative terminal of the battery.Raising the vehicle and securing it on jackstands.

First, check that the shift lever is in Neutral or Park (for automatic transmission) or that the clutch pedal is depressed (for manual transmission). Then, ensure that the battery is charged and that all cables are securely connected at the battery and starter solenoid terminals.

The steps for removing the starter in a 2WD vehicle are as follows: Disconnect the negative battery cable. Raise the front of the vehicle and support it securely on jack stands. On V6 models, remove the right front wheel for easier access. Remove the front exhaust pipe from the exhaust manifold. On 2.2L engines, take off the brace rod from the front of the engine to the bell housing. On certain models through 1999, remove the support bracket connecting the front of the starter to the block. If equipped, remove the starter heat shield. From underneath the vehicle, disconnect the solenoid wire and battery cable from the terminals on the solenoid. Remove the starter mounting bolts. Take out the starter motor, noting the location of any spacer shim(s), if present.

To diagnose slow cranking, run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then stop the engine, disconnect the coil wire from the distributor cap, and ground it on the engine. Connect a voltmeter positive lead to the starter motor terminal of the solenoid and the negative lead to the ground. Crank the engine and take voltmeter readings as soon as a steady figure is indicated, making sure not to let the starter motor turn for more than 15 seconds at a time. A reading of 9 volts or more, with the starter motor turning at normal cranking speed, is normal. If the reading is 9 volts or more but the cranking speed is slow, the motor is faulty. If the reading is less than 9 volts and the cranking speed is slow, the solenoid contacts are likely burned.